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Possibilities of influencing postural stability in sports training of judokas
VACOVÁ, Anna
This thesis deals with postural stability in the sports training of judokas and the possible ways by which it can be influenced. The aim of the bachelor's thesis was to include a kinesiotherapy intervention using elements for improving postural stability in the sports training of judokas and to evaluate its effectiveness, while another aim was to measure postural stability of standing on one lower limb. The theoretical part summarizes information about the postural system, postural functions, central motor control, judo and describes the methods that inspired the exercise unit. In the practical part, there are case studies of four probands from the sports club TJ Sokol Centropen Dačice. The key part was to perform an examination on the NeuroCom posturography device. Part of the thesis is a sample of selected elements that were used during the research. The results of the examination show that these young judokas have faulty posture and muscle shortening, as well as poor postural functions and insufficient stabilizing function of the lower limb. When comparing the entrance and exit examination, which followed the end of the three-month research, there was no significant difference. However, there was an improvement in certain aspects, which may be related to the inclusion of the given elements. This work could serve as educational material for judo coaches and an inspiration for creating a training plan.
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Physiotherapy intervention in patients with neck pain. Subtitle: Sensorimotor stimulation and cervical spine stabilization exercises
Šályová, Anna ; Plecháčová, Marie (advisor) ; Kulich, Václav (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Author: Anna Šályová Supervisor: Ing. Bc. Marie Plecháčová Consultant: Ing. Kristýna Plevová Title: Physiotherapy intervention in patients with neck pain Subtitle: Sensorimotor stimulation and cervical spine stabilization exercises Abstract: This bachelor thesis deals with physiotherapy in patients with cervical pain. This problem is quite common nowadays, it ranks as the fourth most common health problem overall. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the anatomy and kinesiology of the cervical spine, the description and classification of pain in this area and the treatment procedure with a focus on physiotherapy. Furthermore, the concepts of stability and posture are explained. An important part of the thesis is the description of the chosen methods and their use in various studies. In the empirical part, it was necessary to describe the methodological procedures, especially the chosen tests, on the basis of which I evaluated the results of the therapies: the NRS, the NDI, the muscle strength of neck flexion, the Postural Stability Assessment, tests for postural stability (trunk flexion test, diaphragmatic test). Selected exercises used in the therapies were also described. I worked with a total of four patients who were randomly divided into two groups, with each group...
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Sensorimotor training - part of comprehensive treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Bezděková, Tereza ; Smolíková, Libuše (advisor) ; Babková, Lenka (referee)
The thesis deals with the possibility to influence the values of the lung function in patiens with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) after exercise carried out according to the Methodology of sensorimotor training. The thesis contains a summary of theoretical knowledge about the pathophysiologic expresion of COPD, including their consequences not only for the respiratory system, but musculoskeletal system as well. Furthermore the thesis includes the information about the Methodology of sensorimotor training, that was used to influence the posture correction in our research. Methods: The spirometric examination of flow-volume curves monitor the changes prior to and after the exercise according to sensorimotor training in patiens with COPD (mean age 60, 733 ± 11,817). Results: The using of sensorimotor training can provide correction of the position of the whole body, of the chest, and change a chest mobility and in total to set up conditions for more economical muscle activation. This enable the changes in the values of the lung functions in the patiens with COPD, that we measured. Not all changes showed statistically significant change. Conclusion: Using sensorimotor training have an objective effect on the values of the lung function in patiens with COPD.
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of the patient after operation of lumbar spine for L4/L5 disc prolapse
Konopecká, Tereza ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Kaizrová, Irena (referee)
The title of the bachelor's thesis: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of the patient after operation of lumbar spine for L4/L5 disc prolapse Summary: This bachelor thesis is divided in two parts, for general and practical part. The aim of general part is getting theoretical basics for diagnosis of disc prolapse L4/L5. The general part is contains of basics of the spine anatomy and intervertebral disc and kinesiology of the lumbar spine. This thesis continue with description intervertebral disc herniation, etiology, diagnosis and teratment of intervertebral disc herniation. The aim of practical part is to elaborate case of study of physiotherapy treatment of the patient after operation of lumbar spine for L4/L5 disc prolapse. The special part includes anamnesis of patiens, in-going kinesiology analysis, assesment of the physioterapeutic plan, description of the every sing therapeutic unit and outgoing kinesiology analysis. The conclusion of thesis is focused for long-term rehabilitation plan and whole effect of therapy. This case study was created during special practise at the Central Military Hospital from Janury 8 to February 2, 2018 at the rehabilitation and physical medicine department. Key words: physiotherapy, lumbar spine, intervertebral disc, herniation, radicular syndrome, deep...
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Kinesiotherapy and Physical Therapy After Injury of Ankle Ligaments
Slavíková, Lucie ; Savková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Němeček, Ondřej (referee)
Author: Lucie Slavíková Institution: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine the Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Title: Kinesiotherapy and physical therapy after injury of ankle ligaments Supervisor: Mgr. Pavlína Savková Pages: 83 Inserts: 0 The year of presentation: 2013 Keywords: Ankle, distortion, acute instability, sensory motor stimulation The bachelor work deals with injuries to the ligament apparatus of ankle joint. It consists of a theoretical part, which contains basic knowledge and basic data from anatomy, kinesiology, biomechanics, traumatology, treatment methodologies and procedures. In empiric part are shown two cases, the first one describes the distortion after an acute injury and the second one describes chronic instability.
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Physiotherapy after soft tissue injuries of the ankle joint
Weissová, Marie ; Muchová, Renáta (advisor) ; Nováková, Petra (referee)
My bachelor thesis focuses on physiotherapy after soft tissue injuries of the ankle joint. This type of injury can affect both athletes as well as regular population during their daily activities. In the theoretical part of my thesis I discuss the anatomy of the ankle joint, specifically, its soft tissue; ligaments and muscles. Furthermore, I discuss kinesiology of the ankle joint and traumatology of the ankle joint's soft tissue. I particularly focus on the mechanisms of emergency of the injuries and majority of the injured structures. Included as well is a section on the instability of the ankle joint which is the focus of the practical part of my thesis. The practical part of my thesis contains two case studies where physiotherapy was applied, in particular, sensomotoric stimulation and spiral dynamic which are techniques suited to treatment of this type of injury. I explore their effectiveness. I have also included a description of these methods as well as tests examining the instability of the ankle joint. Both case studies examine patients who were injured more than two months ago and struggle with ankle joint instability, which is typical for this type of injury. The objective assesment of my therapy should be the measures on footscan. Key words: ankle joint, instability of the ankle joint,...
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Evaluation of the effect of exercise according to the Propriofoot concept and the methodology of Sensorimotor Training by Janda and Vávrová on foot pressure distribution.
Dudová, Helena ; Vilímek, Miloslav (advisor) ; Goldmann, Tomáš (referee)
Title: Evaluation of the effect of exercise according to the Propriofoot concept and the methodology of Sensorimotor Training by Janda and Vávrová on foot pressure distribution Objectives: In this thesis the following three goals were set: First, to find out if and how does the percentual foot pressure distribution between the left and right foot in standing change after a four-week long exercise according to either the methodology of Sensorimotor training by Janda and Vávrová or the Propriofoot concept. Second, if and how will the segmental foot load change. Third, if the prospective changes of foot load will agree or differ between the two groups. Methods: A pilot study for quantitative research using experimental scientific method was conducted, with two groups consisting of ten members each, aged thirty to fifty and diagnosed with flat foot. At the beginning, all probands underwent diagnostic measurement using the "Plantograf V10" device. Then they attended a four-week long individual therapy with an exercise plan created according to one of the two methods in consideration. At the end the probands were again measured by the same device. Entrance and control measurements obtained for each participant and both groups were evaluated, compared and statistically analyzed. Results: Analysis of the...
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Monitoring the effect of selected physical activities considering the risk of falling down in the elderly
Polívková, Lenka ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Reckziegelová, Petra (referee)
6 Abstract Title: Monitoring the effect of selected physical activities considering the risk of falling down in the elderly. Objectives: The aim of this work is to compare the effect of two physical activities used in the prevention of falling down in the elderly, on the traveled distance using the 6MWT (Six Minute Walk Test).The two chosen physical activities are "Nordic walking" and "Sensomotoric stimulation". Methods:Initially, a literature research was conducted in the key area of prevention of falling down in the elderly, the possibilities of physical treatment in this risky group of people, and then were the "Nordic walking" and "Sensomotoric stimulation" activities chosen, as methods used in the prevention of falling down. Two groups were created: "The Nordic Walking Activity Group" and the "Sensomotoric Stimulation Physical Activity Group". The length and intensity of workouts: weeklyfor3-month period, min. 60 minutes and max. 3 hours. Each group counts from 9 to 10 clients, with their age range being between 60 and 69 years. A standardized 6MWT (Six Minute Walk Test) is used to obtain the data to be processed. The results were statistically evaluated using Microsoft Office Excel XP Professional. Three times took place the measurement of each client, at the beginning of physical activity, in the 2nd...
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Evaluation of postural stability and strategy in obese people
Ančincová, Kateřina ; Matoulek, Martin (advisor) ; Vilikus, Zdeněk (referee)
Thesis title: Evaluation of postural stability and postural strategy in obese people Objectives: The main objective was to evaluate postural stability using computer posturography in obese people and assess whether three-month exercise training with a focus on sensorimotor stimulation has an effect on postural stability. Methods: This is a cross-sectional experimental study. The research group consisted of 20 probands aged 30 to 62 years with BMI values of 31.1-53.5 kg / m2, from which the general posturography was evaluated. The effect of sensorimotor training was subsequently assessed of 13 probands, who were divided into two groups - interventional (n = 6) and control (n = 7). The measurement was performed using static computer posturography and computer goniometry processed by the freeStep software system. To compare the effect of sensorimotor training, measurements were performed twice in the intervention and control groups, over a period of approximately three months. Postural stability was evaluated based on the Sway test. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 24 software. Statistical significance was determined at the level of α = 0.05, the result where p <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: General posturography in the research group showed a...
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The effect of one-off co called sensorimotor exercise on postural stability measured on Neurocom SMART Equitest.
Šimlová, Michaela ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Title: The effect of one-off so called sensorimotor serie exercise on postural stability measured on Neurocom SMART Equitest Aim: The goal of this thesis is to evaluate the effect of one-off so-called sensorimotor serie exercise on postural stability on a healthy young human measured by computerized dynamic posturography (CDP). Methods: This experimental study is using a cross-over design, it means that participants got the intervention in randomized order. 20 healthy young subjects participated in the experiment, 12 women and 8 men aged 20 to 28 years (23,55± 1,63). The group of men and women was randomly divided into two groups. Group E1 was measured by Neurocom SMART Equitest using three testing protocols (SOT, MCT, LOS), went through the one-off so called sensorimotor serie, and was measured again immediately afterwards (almost 30 minutes after the first measurement) at the first appointment. In 1 week ± 1 day (wash-out period) participants from the group E1 were only measured without getting any intervention and after 30 minutes break measured again. Group E2 got the intervention in opposite order. Measured data were processed using the Neurocom Balance Manager Software. In the statistical analysis was used one-sample t-test respectively two-sample t-test (Welch's version) as a comparison...
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